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# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import warnings
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import NoReturn
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union
from typing import overload
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import ByType
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement
[docs]
def with_tag_name(tag_name: str) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Start searching for relative objects using a tag name.
Parameters:
-----------
tag_name : str
The DOM tag of element to start searching.
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Use this object to create filters within a `find_elements` call.
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
If `tag_name` is None.
Notes:
------
- This method is deprecated and may be removed in future versions.
- Please use `locate_with` instead.
"""
warnings.warn(
"This method is deprecated and may be removed in future versions. " "Please use `locate_with` instead."
)
if not tag_name:
raise WebDriverException("tag_name can not be null")
return RelativeBy({By.CSS_SELECTOR: tag_name})
[docs]
def locate_with(by: ByType, using: str) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Start searching for relative objects your search criteria with By.
Parameters:
-----------
by : ByType
The method to find the element.
using : str
The value from `By` passed in.
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Use this object to create filters within a `find_elements` call.
Example:
--------
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
"""
assert by is not None, "Please pass in a by argument"
assert using is not None, "Please pass in a using argument"
return RelativeBy({by: using})
[docs]
class RelativeBy:
"""Gives the opportunity to find elements based on their relative location
on the page from a root element. It is recommended that you use the helper
function to create it.
Example:
--------
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
>>> ids = [el.get_attribute('id') for el in elements]
>>> assert "above" in ids
>>> assert "mid" in ids
"""
LocatorType = Dict[ByType, str]
def __init__(self, root: Optional[Dict[ByType, str]] = None, filters: Optional[List] = None):
"""Creates a new RelativeBy object. It is preferred if you use the
`locate_with` method as this signature could change.
Attributes:
-----------
root : Dict[By, str]
- A dict with `By` enum as the key and the search query as the value
filters : List
- A list of the filters that will be searched. If none are passed
in please use the fluent API on the object to create the filters
"""
self.root = root
self.filters = filters or []
@overload
def above(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def above(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def above(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements above.
Parameters:
-----------
element_or_locator : Union[WebElement, Dict, None]
Element to look above
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
--------
>>> lowest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "below")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").above(lowest))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling above method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "above", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def below(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def below(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def below(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements below.
Parameters:
-----------
element_or_locator : Union[WebElement, Dict, None]
Element to look below
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
--------
>>> highest = driver.find_element(By.ID, "high")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").below(highest))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling below method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "below", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def to_left_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements to the left of.
Parameters:
-----------
element_or_locator : Union[WebElement, Dict, None]
Element to look to the left of
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
--------
>>> right = driver.find_element(By.ID, "right")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").to_left_of(right))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_left_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "left", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def to_right_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements right of.
Parameters:
-----------
element_or_locator : Union[WebElement, Dict, None]
Element to look right of
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
If `element_or_locator` is None.
Example:
--------
>>> left = driver.find_element(By.ID, "left")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").to_right_of(left))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_right_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "right", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def straight_above(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements above.
:Args:
- element_or_locator: Element to look above
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling above method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightAbove", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def straight_below(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements below.
:Args:
- element_or_locator: Element to look below
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling below method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightBelow", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def straight_left_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements to the left of.
:Args:
- element_or_locator: Element to look to the left of
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_left_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightLeft", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType]) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: None = None) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def straight_right_of(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, Dict, None] = None) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements right of.
:Args:
- element_or_locator: Element to look right of
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling to_right_of method")
self.filters.append({"kind": "straightRight", "args": [element_or_locator]})
return self
@overload
def near(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType], distance: int = 50) -> "RelativeBy": ...
@overload
def near(self, element_or_locator: None = None, distance: int = 50) -> "NoReturn": ...
[docs]
def near(self, element_or_locator: Union[WebElement, LocatorType, None] = None, distance: int = 50) -> "RelativeBy":
"""Add a filter to look for elements near.
Parameters:
-----------
element_or_locator : Union[WebElement, Dict, None]
Element to look near by the element or within a distance
distance : int
Distance in pixel
Returns:
--------
RelativeBy
Raises:
-------
WebDriverException
- If `element_or_locator` is None
- If `distance` is less than or equal to 0.
Example:
--------
>>> near = driver.find_element(By.ID, "near")
>>> elements = driver.find_elements(locate_with(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p").near(near, 50))
"""
if not element_or_locator:
raise WebDriverException("Element or locator must be given when calling near method")
if distance <= 0:
raise WebDriverException("Distance must be positive")
self.filters.append({"kind": "near", "args": [element_or_locator, distance]})
return self
[docs]
def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
"""Create a dict that will be passed to the driver to start searching
for the element."""
return {
"relative": {
"root": self.root,
"filters": self.filters,
}
}